二、顶层心理学研究与应用:设计构建思维策略
Simon 认为,心理活动的最高层级是思维策略,作为人类心理认知结构中最为复杂的设计行为,恰恰就是一种解决问题的计划策略与思维决策过程。人是通过搜索来解决问题的,这种心理过程并不是寻求最优(optional)的方法,而是探寻一个满意(satisfying)的方案,具有可变的志向水平(aspiration level)。[16]
注释:
[1] Simon, H.A., The sciences of the artificial[M]. 1969, Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press.
[2] Maslow, A.H., Motivation and personality[M]. Third ed. 1987, New York: Harper & Row,Publishers, Inc.
[3] Oulasvirta, A. Finding meaningful uses for context-aware technologies: the humanisticresearch strategy[C]. in CHI 2004. 2004. Vienna, Austria.
[4] Krippendorff, K., The semantic turn: a new foundation for design[M]. 2006, Boca Raton: CRCPress.
[5] Dant, T., Material Culture in the Social World: Values, Activities, Lifestyles[M]. 1999,Buckingham: Open University Press.
[6] Csikszentmihalyi, M. and E. Rochberg-Halton, The Meaning of Things: Domestic Symbolsand the Self[M]. 1981, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[7] Stewart, E.C. and M.J. Bennett, American Cultural Patterns: A Cross-cultural Perspective[M].1991, Yarmouth: Intercultural Press.
[8] Hougan, G., C.L. Hung, and R. Wardell, Research Note: Product Adaptations for the Chinese[J].Thunderbird International Business Review, 2000. 42(5): p. 551-569.
[9] 同[5]。
[10] Press, M. and R. Cooper, The design experience: the role of design and designers in thetwenty-first century[M]. 2003, Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing Limited.
[11] Fuhrer, U., Cultivating minds: identity as meaning-making practice[M]. 2004, East Sussex:Routledge.
[12] 同[9]。
[13] Baudrillard, J., The System of Objects, in Jean Baudrillard: Selected Writings[M], M. Poster,Editor. 1988, Polity Press: Cambridge.
[14] 同[4]。
[15] Nelson, H.G. and E. Stolterman, The Design Way: Intentional Change in an UnpredictableWorld[M]. 2003, Englewood Cliffs: Educational Technology Publications.
[16] 同[1]。
[17] 赵超:《老龄化设计:包容性立场与批判性态度》[J],《装饰》,2012 年第9 期。
[18] Solomon, O., Semiotics and Marketing New Directions in Industrial Design Applications[J].International Journal of Research in Marketing, 1988. 4: p. 201-215.
[19] Norman, D.A., The design of everyday things[M], 2002, New York: Basic Books.
[20] Norman, D.A., Living with Complexity[M]. 2011, Beijing: China CITIC Press.
[21] Kim, Jiyoun. 通用交通信号灯. 2020 [cited 2020; Available from: https://www.behance.net/gallery/43065543/Unisignal-Universal-Traffic-Light.
[22] Matthias, P. Button Series MODIFY. 2019 [cited 2020; Available from: https://www.behance.net/gallery/12003183/Button-Series-MODIFY.
[23] MUID. on-off light. 2018; Available from: https://www.behance.net/gallery/41978783/ONOFF-LAMP.
[24] Kellermann, G. BOOKMARK PEN. 2019; Available from: https://www.behance.net/gallery/65944751/BOOKMARK-PEN-KIKKERLAND.[25] 同[17]。
[26] 同[6]。
[27] Kalviainen, M., Product design for consumer taste, in Pleasure with products: beyondusability[M], W.S. Green and P.W. Jordan, Editors. 2002, Taylor & Francis: London. p. 77-95.
[28] AYER,Joyn. 模块化座椅. 2020; Available from: https://www.behance.net/gallery/91359269/JOYN.
[29] MMEK. 荷兰儿童肿瘤医学中心. 2016; Available from: http://news.zhuyitai.com/19/0223/016439dde81243d9b09fce6865f63c98.html.
[30] Kamp, D. Hideaway 椅子. 2020; Available from: https://www.behance.net/gallery/26428281/Hideaway.
[31] co, B. RetroduckQ 无线充电器. 2019 [cited 2020; Available from: https://www.behance.net/gallery/73373849/Retroduck-Q.
[32] Limonov, L. Art Sponge. 2020; Available from: https://www.behance.net/gallery/93145031/Art-Sponge-Rijksstudio-Award-2020?tracking_source=search_projects_recommended.
[33] Leu ng, S. Stand i ng Sc i ssors. 2019; Ava i lable f rom: ht t ps://www.behance.net/gallery/82191159/Standing-Scissors.
[34] Nendo. 巧克力颜料. 2018; Available from: https://www.gooood.cn/chocolate-paint-andpencils.htm.
[35] co, B. 平衡鼠标. 2020 [cited 2020; Available from: https://www.behance.net/gallery/70154781/Balance-mouse.
[36] Yoon, D., Real Banana Milk. 2019.
[37] Muller, V. WatchMe. 2020; Available from: https://www.behance.net/gallery/28120617/WATCHme.
[38] 同[27]。