考试科目:艺术概论
一、将如下英文段落翻译成中文。节选自潘诺夫斯基《作为人立学科的美术史》(40分)
Science-here understood in the true sense of theterm,namelyas a serene and self-dependent pursuit of knowledge,not as some-thing subservient to"practical” ends-and the humanities are sisters,brought forth as they are by that movement which has rightly been called the discovery(orin a largerhistorical perspective,rediscovery)of both the worldand man.And as they were born and reborn together, they will also die and be resurrectedtogether if dstiny so wills.If the anthropocratic civilization of the Renaissance is headed,as it seems to be for a"Middle Ages in reverse” -a satanocracy as opposed to the mediaeval theocracy-not only the humanities but also the natural sciences,as we know them,will disappearand noth-ing will be left but what servesthe dictates of the subhuman. But even this will not mean the end of humanism.Prometheus could be bound and tortured ,but the fre lit by his torch could not be extinguished.
-Erwin Panofsky “The History of Art as a Humanistic Discipline